WIRELESS BODY-AREA NETWORKS

The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless person-     

微生物在变压器油中的生长研究

取土壤样通过富集、分离、纯化等方法,得到能以变压器油为唯一碳源的好氧细菌和厌氧细菌,说明自然环境中的确存在能利用变压器油为碳源生长繁殖的细菌.在不同条件下,以变压器油为唯一碳源进行好氧和厌氧培养,当体系在无游离水条件下、温度≥50℃或pH值≤5.0时,微生物均不能生长繁殖,说明在变压器油工作状态下,微生物不能在其中生长繁殖.从运行中的介损值偏高的变压器中取油样,未检测出微生物.     

低温地板辐射供暖特性参数的研究

建立了低温地板辐射供暖房间各围护结构的热平衡关系式，计算了地板表面温度、热流密度、室内空气温度和围护结构内表面温度。介绍了计算地板表面温度和围护结构内表面温度的耦合程序，测试了地板辐射供暖房间的特性参数。     

建筑能耗分析逐时气象资料的开发研究

逐时气象资料对建筑能耗动态模拟是不可缺少的。在编制《夏热冬冷地区居住建筑节能设计标准》时 ,应用了动态模拟计算软件。为了开发逐时气象资料 ,通过与美国劳伦斯·伯克利国家实验室的技术合作 ,研究建立了我国城市的逐时资料。介绍了由我国气象台站报道的气象参数建立太阳辐射量的数学模型 ,阐述了典型气象月的选取原则 ,以及逐时数值插补方法。     

天然气管道牺牲阳极保护技术

敷设的天然气管道表面除做防腐层外还需加入阴极保护，以延缓腐蚀速度。文章从管道腐蚀原因入手，对几种阴极保护的方法加以比较，确定了在城市天然气管网上使用牺牲阳极保护法；同时介绍测试桩与检查桩的功能，牺牲阳极材料组成成分以及施工技术要求等。     

住宅设计中类型学方法的探索--谈类型学的方法在一次联合设计中的运用

结合中德学生的一次联合设计,简要地介绍了类型学与文化的关系,以及国外建筑师对于住宅中的类型学研究,试图运用类型学方法将现代住宅设计与中国文化相结合.     

Identifying contemporary and historic sources of soil polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans in an industrial urban setting

A study of soil polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/F) concentrations was undertaken in the vicinity of a municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) in Newcastle upon Tyne as a result of concerns raised by local residents about potential contamination from fugitive and stack emissions. The study area was divided into four sectors (north-east (NE), south-east (SE), north-west (NW) and south-west (SW)) around the MSWI, and sampling sites were located up to a distance of 2.25 km. Based on air dispersion modelling, the sampling density was four times greater in the NE (downwind) sector compared to the SW (upwind) direction, and twice as great in the NW and SE sectors. PCDD/F concentrations found in soil samples ranged from 6 to 1911 ng I-TEQ/kg DW with a median of 32 ng I-TEQ/kg DW. There was no evidence of elevated concentrations downwind of the MSWI compared to other directions, nor of any trend in concentration at increasing distance from the MSWI. We concluded, therefore, that the MSWI fugitive and stack emissions were not a major source of PCDD/F contamination. Analysis of PCDD/F homologue profiles showed that samples exhibiting furan-dominated and OCDD-dominated profiles and a profile characteristic of the MSWI ash occurred in distinct clusters. Those samples showing the furan-dominated profile had the largest PCDD/F concentrations measured as I-TEQ, followed by samples with the incinerator profile, the deposition profile, and the OCDD-dominated profile. We identified some contamination hotspots located in the SW and SE sampling sectors (upwind of the MSWI), and potential sources for these hotspots were sought by using historic land use data from maps of the locality dating back to 1856. We concluded that the cluster of very high concentrations of PCDD/F in soils showing the furan homologue profile were most likely to have resulted from the disposal of graphite electrode sludges from brine electrolysis carried out at a chemical works between the 1890s and the 1930s.     

矩形钢管贯通式节点抗弯性能研究

本文研究矩形钢管贯通式节点的抗弯性能。进行了5组试件平面内和平面外的弯曲试验。通过试验数据和相应的有限元计算,分析了节点几何特征对传力机理和变形的影响。研究指出,管件在节点区的非直接过渡造成的传力路径弯折和应力集中,是造成贯通式节点弱刚度、低强度的主要原因;采用与钢管等壁厚的节点,将使节点屈服承载力低于相连管件的边缘屈服弯矩。本文指出基于弹性阶段刚度评价的节点分类与基于节点承载力极限状态的分类是有区别的。在大量有限元算例的基础上,回归出节点弹性弯曲刚度的计算公式,并提出了适用于一般计算软件的分段变刚度模型。实际工程算例表明,虽然对于某些以稳定控制设计的结构可以采用这类节点,但在结构非线性分析中,必须考虑节点有限刚度的影响。     

智能建筑计算机网络的实验教学

针对智能建筑工程建筑智能化系统设计选型的需要 ,总结出了相应的计算机网络知识结构 ,包括数据通信原理、计算机网络原理、信息网络、控制网络、网络集成、网络计算模式、网络操作系统、网络安全及网络管理等 9个领域。设计了 7个计算机网络相关实验 ,并给出了实验教学大纲摘要     

未来“立体化城市”的安全性分析

指出传统平面模式城市的利弊，分析了影响城市的主要因素，提出将部分城市功能设施置于地下，实现未来城市“立体化”建设的构想。认为未来城市必须面对和解决的问题：人口众多、劳动生产率高、社会集约化程度高。在高科技的支持下从平面向空间发展，同时满足人类生活、自然生态等方面的需求，有效地开发利用城市空间资源，提高空间质量，增强城市防灾抗毁能力，实现城市人口、资源、环境协调发展，从而实现信息化、网络化、合理密度、完全生态化的目标。因此，我们必须充分合理利用城市地下空间资源，建设立体化发展的生态城市。